About Sien Kok

Sien Kok (1991) is an environmental economist specialized in nature-based solutions, climate adaptation, and ecosystem services. She is strongly motivated by creating a positive impact for nature and society, in line with concepts such as doughnut economics and broad welfare. In her work, Sien often acts as a bridge between beta and social science disciplines and across the science-policy interface, generally focusing on developing economic decision support information. An experienced project leader with an open communication style, Sien has a keen interest in transdisciplinary methods and applies both qualitative and quantitative research skills in her work.

In the past, Sien has focused on developing and improving economic assessment and financing models of nature-based solutions in urban, riverine, and coastal settings. For example, she led a team on the ‘Business Case of Building With Nature’ for Ecoshape from 2019 to 2021. Besides nature-based solutions, Sien is well-versed in the economics of land subsidence, with efforts spanning the development of risk analysis methods (notably for buildings) and cost-benefit analyses, with notable projects in the Netherlands (Gouda, Amsterdam) and Indonesia.

Presently, Sien is working on a PhD at Wageningen University under the H2020 MERLIN project, focusing on holistic economic assessment and financing of large-scale restoration in Europe’s freshwaters.

Publications

  1. Trade-offs in ecosystem services under various river management strategies of the Rhine Branches.

    Ecosyst Serv 72, 101692.

    Kok, S., Le Clec’h, S., Penning, W.E., Buijse, A.D., Hein, L., 2025.
  2. Trade-offs in ecosystem services under various river management strategies of the Rhine Branches

    Ecosyst Serv 72, 101692

    Kok, S., Le Clec’h, S., Penning, W.E., Buijse, A.D., Hein, L., 2025
  3. Cost-benefit analysis of mitigating subsidence damage in Semarang and Demak, Indonesia.

    Frontiers Environmental Economics 2.

    Pratiwi, B.A., Kok, S., Kaiser, B.A., Mahya, M.J., 2023
  4. Economic cost assessment of land subsidence.

    Natural Hazards. DOI 10.1007/s11069-021-04520-3

    ok, S; Costa, A.L. (2021)
  5. The potential of nature-based flood defences to leverage public investment in coastal adaptation; Cases from the Netherlands, Indonesia and Georgia

    Ecological Economics 179. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106828

    Kok, S; Bisaro, Alexander; de Bel; Mark; Hinkel, Jochen, Bouwer, Laurens M. (2021)
  6. Multilevel governance of coastal flood risk reduction: A public finance perspective

    Environmental Science & Policy 112. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.018 203-212

    Bisaro, A; de Bel, M; Hinkel, J; Kok, S; Stojanovic, T; Ware, D (2020)
  7. Systematic assessment of damage to buildings due to groundwater lowering-induced subsidence

    Proc. IAHS 382

    Costa, A.L.; Kok, S; Korff, M (2020)
  8. The effect of land subsidence on real estate values

    Proc. IAHS 382, 703-707

    Willemsen, W; Kok, S; Kuik, O (2020)
  9. Cost-benefit analysis of urban subsidence mitigation strategies in Gouda, the Netherlands

    Proc. IAHS, 382 761-766

    Kok, S; Hommes-Slag, S (2020)
  10. Leveraging public adaptation finance through urban land reclamation: cases from Germany, the Netherlands and the Maldives

    Climatic Change 160 (4) 671-689. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-019-02507-5

    Bisaro, A; de Bel, M, Hinkel, J, Kok, S; Bouwer, L.M. (2019)

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